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Common ADHD medications can weaken your heart muscles, study shows�
Some neurodivergent children and adults rely on ADHD stimulants to regulate their emotions, avoid distractions, and function normally on a day-to-day basis. However, long-term use of these medications can cause a critical condition, claims a new study.
ADHD is an attention-deficit disorder that can affect people of different ages. It is usually treated with behavioral therapy and sometimes combined with stimulants or non-stimulant medications that help the affected person stay focused for a certain period. Despite the long-term effect of the stimulants, the researchers say the risk is low compared to its benefits.
AHDH medications can weaken the heart muscles
The study by the American College of Cardiology researched data from 10 years corresponding to 12,759 pairs – each person who had been prescribed stimulants (Adderall and Ritalin) with an individual who had not been prescribed stimulants – found who was at more risk of heart disease.
Those who took Adderall and Ritalin were 17% more likely to develop cardiomyopathy�(weakened heart muscles) at one year. When they considered the data for 10 years, the risk of the condition was 57%.
But, the findings don’t imply that the stimulants have a negative influence on the overall well-being of a person. The lead author of the study, Pauline Gerard, said:
“I don’t think this is a reason to stop prescribing these medications. There’s very little increased risk of these medications over the long term; it’s a real risk, but it’s small.”
Breaking down the numbers, he added: “You can have almost 2,000 patients on these medications for a year and you might only cause one of them to have a cardiomyopathy that they otherwise would not have had, but if you leave them on it for 10 years, 1 in 500 will have that happen.”
How do ADHD medicines work?
Adderall and Ritalin are commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD, supposed to treat symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity.
They are used to increase the level of chemicals or neurotransmitters in the brain for improved mood and better concentration, thus allowing the affected person to function more effectively.
The Cleveland Clinic notes that the prescribed medications help people with ADHD ignore distractions, pay attention, and control their behavior, but it doesn’t cure the condition.
