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Some dog breeds are more likely to suffer with dental issues – find out if yours is one Credits: Social Media
By Ellissa Bain

Some dog breeds are more likely to suffer with dental issues – find out if yours is one

By Ellissa Bain

Dental issues are one of the most common reasons why dogs have to visit the vet, but some breeds are more likely to suffer from teeth problems than others.

All owners need to practice good oral hygiene with their pets to prevent plaque and tartar buildup, which commonly develops into periodontal disease, an infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth. However, some need to be extra vigilant.

Dog Dentist Cleanup
Cocker female dog being teeth cleaned by brush at the veterinarian. Dog has advanced tooth decay and plaque. Credit: jamesbenet (Getty Images)

Dog breeds most likely to have dental issues

Holistic vet Alan Slater has partnered with�Green Pantry to warn that ‘toy’ dog breeds are most likely to have dental issues.

As they are very small, they struggle to fit all 42 teeth in their mouth, which can lead to overcrowding. This can cause a buildup of plaque and bacteria, which can then lead to periodontal disease.�

The most popular toy breeds include:

  • Chihuahua
  • Maltese
  • Toy Poodle
  • Yorkshire Terrier
  • King Charles Cavalier Spaniel
  • Lhasa Apsos
  • Shih Tzu
  • Pomeranian
  • Pug

The brachycephalic breeds, including French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs, are also more likely to have teeth issues as their shortened head causes a small jaw, which stops the teeth from lining up correctly.

Most common problem is periodontal disease

VCA Animal Hospitals estimates that more than two-thirds of dogs over three years of age suffer with periodontal disease. Plaque thickens and turns into tartar, encouraging more bacteria to stick to the tooth’s surface.

When this comes into contact with the gums, this can result in inflammation called gingivitis, which is the first stage of periodontal disease. At this point, it is still reversible, but when left untreated the tissue surrounding the teeth can become infected.

It can be difficult to tell if your dog has dental disease, but common signs include difficulty chewing, pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling and a loss of appetite. Bad breath is another common early warning sign.

Cute Dog Closeup, Two Dogs, Small Dog Breeds
Two dogs: chihuahua and terrier mixed breed small dogs, cute dog closeup. Curiosity concept for begging dog behavior, pampered pets, two dog friends, or dog obedience indoors inside domestic home. Part of a series. Credit: Jena Ardell (Getty Images)

How to look after your dog’s dental hygiene

To look after your dog’s oral hygiene, brush their teeth at least three times per week using a toothbrush and toothpaste specially formulated for canines. Start brushing when they are a puppy to make it a more enjoyable experience and reward them with treats and praise.

Dental treats that contain mint and parsley can slow down plaque and tartar buildup, although many natural remedies are just as effective. For example, crunchy fruit and vegetables like carrots and apples can reduce plaque.

Adding fresh mint to your dog’s food is also great for their mouth, and putting a few drops of apple cider vinegar into your pet’s water can reduce bacteria, prevent plaque and freshen breath. There are toys on the market that are designed to clean teeth too.

Your dog only has one set of teeth, so look after them like you do with your own.